Foreclosure Laws and Procedures By State
The foreclosure process varies somewhat from state to state, and depends
primarily on whether the state uses mortgages or deeds of trust for the
purchase of real property. Generally, states which use mortgages conduct
judicial foreclosures; states that use deeds of trust conduct non-judicial
foreclosures. The principal difference between the two is that the judicial
procedure requires court action on a foreclosed home.
The table below (provided by
RealtyTrac.com
) represents our current knowledge of which states use mortgages (judicial) or
deeds of trust (non-judicial) or both, as well as helpful information
regarding foreclosure procedures particular to each state. Go to
www.RealtyTrac.com for complete information for individual states.
Please check with your local county office to verify the accuracy
of this information.
|
State |
Judicial |
Non-Judicial |
Process Period
(Days) |
Sale Publication
(Days) |
Redemption Period
(Days) |
Sale/NTS |
Comments |
|
Alabama |
• |
• |
49-74 |
21 |
365 |
Trustee |
Judicial not common |
|
Alaska |
• |
• |
105 |
65 |
365* |
Trustee |
Judicial as last
alternative |
|
Arizona |
• |
• |
90+ |
41 |
30-180* |
Trustee |
Judicial not common |
|
Arkansas |
• |
• |
70 |
30 |
365* |
Trustee |
Both are used equally |
|
California |
• |
• |
117 |
21 |
365* |
Trustee |
Judicial not common |
|
Colorado |
• |
• |
91 |
14 |
75 |
Trustee |
Judicial not common |
|
Connecticut |
• |
• |
62 |
NA |
Court Decides |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Delaware |
• |
• |
170-210 |
60-90 |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
District of Columbia |
• |
• |
47 |
18 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale only |
|
Florida |
• |
• |
135 |
NA |
None |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Georgia |
• |
• |
37 |
32 |
None |
Trustee |
Judicial not common |
|
Hawaii |
• |
• |
220 |
60 |
None |
Trustee |
Both used equally |
|
Idaho |
• |
• |
150 |
45 |
365 |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
Illinois |
• |
• |
300 |
NA |
90 |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Indiana |
• |
• |
261 |
120 |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Iowa |
• |
• |
160 |
30 |
20 |
Sheriff |
Trustee Sale Voluntary |
|
Kansas |
• |
• |
130 |
21 |
365 |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Kentucky |
• |
• |
147 |
NA |
365 |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Louisiana |
• |
• |
180 |
NA |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Maine |
• |
• |
240 |
30 |
90 |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Maryland |
• |
• |
46 |
30 |
Court Decides |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Massachusetts |
• |
• |
75 |
41 |
None |
Court |
Judicial only |
| Michigan |
• |
• |
60 |
30 |
30-365 |
Sheriff |
Non-Judicial only |
|
Minnesota |
• |
• |
90-100 |
7 |
1825 |
Sheriff |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
Mississippi |
• |
• |
90 |
30 |
None |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
Missouri |
• |
• |
60 |
10 |
365 |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
Montana |
• |
• |
150 |
50 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
Nebraska |
• |
• |
142 |
NA |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Nevada |
• |
• |
116 |
80 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
New Hampshire |
• |
• |
59 |
24 |
None |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial only |
|
New Jersey |
• |
• |
270 |
NA |
10 |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
New Mexico |
• |
• |
180 |
NA |
30-270 |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
New York |
• |
• |
445 |
NA |
None |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
North Carolina |
• |
• |
110 |
25 |
None |
Sheriff |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
North Dakota |
• |
• |
150 |
NA |
180-365 |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Ohio |
• |
• |
217 |
NA |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Oklahoma |
• |
• |
186 |
NA |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial more common |
|
Oregon |
• |
• |
150 |
30 |
180 |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
Pennsylvania |
• |
• |
270 |
NA |
None |
Sheriff |
Judicial only |
|
Rhode Island |
• |
• |
62 |
21 |
None |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
South Carolina |
• |
• |
150 |
NA |
None |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
South Dakota |
• |
• |
150 |
23 |
30-365 |
Sheriff |
Judicial more common |
|
Tennessee |
• |
• |
40-45 |
20-25 |
730 |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial only |
|
Texas |
• |
• |
27 |
NA |
None |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial more common |
|
Utah |
• |
• |
142 |
NA |
Court Decides |
Trustee |
Non-Judicial only |
|
Vermont |
• |
• |
95 |
NA |
180-365 |
Court |
Judicial only |
|
Virginia |
• |
• |
45 |
14-28 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
Washington |
• |
• |
135 |
90 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale more common |
|
West Virginia |
• |
• |
60-90 |
30-60 |
None |
Trustee |
Trustee Sale only |
|
Wisconsin |
• |
• |
290 |
NA |
365 |
Sheriff |
Judicial more common |
|
Wyoming |
• |
• |
60 |
25 |
90-365 |
Sheriff |
Non-Judicial more common |
*Judicial Only
|